The four ways a Government hiring decision can be challenged
MPC, FOI, AAT, or internal review. Every path demands evidence.
A government recruitment decision can be challenged through four pathways, each with different triggers, timelines, and evidentiary requirements.
First, the Merit Protection Commissioner. From 1 April 2025, the MPC can review the entire selection process, not just the outcome. Second, Freedom of Information. Any person, including an unsuccessful candidate, can request documents held by a Commonwealth Agency, and Agencies have 30 days to respond. Third, the Administrative Appeals Tribunal, where an unsuccessful candidate may seek merits review in some circumstances. Fourth, internal Agency review, particularly at SES level.
All four pathways require the same documentary foundation. The risk is not that each pathway needs different records, it is that Agencies without complete records cannot defend the decision on any pathway.